The availability of a structure with fewer factors rather than the initial 14factor structure may be of interest for both healthcare professionals and researchers. The initial conceptual framework for the whoqol100 proposed that the 24 facets relating to quality of life should be grouped into 6 domains. The brief cope omits two scales of the full cope, reduces others to two items per scale, and adds one scale. Apr 18, 2019 it is a self report rating scale for measuring ptsd caused by traumatic event and comprises 20 items. We found several significant relationships between coping and physicalpsychological conditions presented in health checkup. The instrument consists of 41 items further sub grouped into six subscales representing specific coping styles. If scores on this scale are high, then caution may need to be exercised when interpreting the other scales in the questionnaire. The cope inventory is comprised of 15 fouritem scales that assess a variety of coping strategies. As the most commonly used measure of religious coping in the literature, it has helped contribute to the growth.
The use of active avoidance coping was related to more stress and mental health problems, with mothers reporting they used this type of coping more frequently. We assessed coping strategies with the brief cope scale in 201 people who underwent a regular health checkup in a clinic. In validation studies, the brief cope scale was found to have reasonable reliability and validity 39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46. We identified coping behaviors during regular health checkups and examined whether they were related to physical and mental health. Bacq was then tested in a clinical sample of 299 primary care patients.
While there are many instruments available for measuring this construct, perceived social support of caregivers, we recommend a brief measure from the work of krause 1995 and krause and borawskiclark 1995. It is a self report rating scale for measuring ptsd caused by traumatic event and comprises 20 items. These next items deal with ways youve been coping with the stress in your life. Post traumatic stress disorder and coping strategies among. It represents a way to rapidly measure coping responses because it is a short 28 item selfreport questionnaire with two items for each of the measured coping. Rating range the tendency for a participant to use the full range of the rating scale when responding to the questionnaire. Brief cope measurement instrument database for the. Jan 12, 2020 the brief rcope scale is a 14item measure of religious coping developed and studied by kenneth pargament e. The cfa provided a less than satisfactory fit for the. Coping selfefficacy scale division of prevention science. Brief pain inventory short form indiana university. In this study we translated and validated the 28 item brief cope among 299 plha in south india, assessing reliability, validity, and cultural appropriateness. Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. I havent been doing this at all a little bit a medium amount ive been doing this a lot 1 ive been turning to work or other.
The 28item brief cope consisting of 14 subscales has acceptable psychometric properties and has been used extensively to examine the relationship between various coping strategies and psychological outcomes in. Psychometric properties of the brief cope are reported, derived from a sample of adults participating in a study of the process of recovery after hurricane andrew. Develop a good support system people you can talk with and get. A 20item questionnaire was designed and tested in samples of 206 students and 93 patients. Shrink to printable area resizes only large pages to fit the paper and prints small pages as they are.
The previously reported 9factor structure of the brief cope was tested by using confirmatory factor analysis cfa and then exploratory factor analysis efa. It was not associated with the disponibility dimension of social support and with the life. Recent analysis of available data, using structural equation modelling, has shown a four domain solution to be more appropriate. These items ask what youve been doing to cope with present stresses. The authors created the shorter item set partly because earlier patient samples became impatient at responding to the. The brief cope is available for your research use, by downloading the linked. The scale was administered to assess patients coping strategies. You are welcome to use all scales of the brief cope, or to choose selected scales for use. We are interested in how people respond when they confront difficult or stressful events in their.
The following questions ask how you have sought to cope with a hardship in your life. Checklist asks children and young people to rate the frequency and efficacy of various coping strategies, including. In health psychology, the cope and the brief cope have predicted clinically relevant outcome across many stressful situations and populations e. The items of the brief cope are an abbreviated version of the cope inventory. The brief cope is a well validated scale that has been used extensively to assess coping with cancer, depression, and hiv infection in other settings, but never in india. Aug 11, 2016 we identified coping behaviors during regular health checkups and examined whether they were related to physical and mental health.
We have used it in research with breast cancer patients, with. Using the dispositional response format, participants indicated how frequently they used each coping strategy on a fourpoint scale anchored by usually do not do this at all and usually do this a lot. Feel free as well to adapt the language for whatever time scale you are interested in. The brief cope was developed as a short version of the original 60item cope scale carver et al. Abbreviated version of the cope inventory developed in response to impatience experienced by those given the full cope instrument. Carver of the university of miami and is used to empirically determine what mechanisms you use and helps you identify what research says about that technique. Brief cope ptlds these items deal with ways you ve been coping with stress in your life. The brief cope scale was proposed to assess a broad scope of coping behaviour among adults for all condition, illnesses or nonillnesses. Jan 11, 2017 the brief coping orientation to problems experienced brief cope inventory is the most usual measure to identify the nature of coping strategies implemented by individuals and explore 14 coping strategies. Coping strategies were measured by brief cope scale developed by malik to use for earthquake survivors of kashmir earthquake, 2005. Ive been trying to come up with a strategy about what to do.
See the suggestions in the next column for ways of improving your coping ability and keeping stress loads reasonable. The situational version of the brief cope europes journal of. The brief cope was developed based on concepts of coping from lazarus and folkman 1984. Have you had pain other than these everyday kinds of pain during the last week. International journal of behavioral medicine 41 92100. Community assessment of psychic experiences cape42 9.
Pdf a preliminary validation of the brief cope instrument. A crosssectional survey was performed, using the following research instruments. The brief cope is a 28item multidimensional measure of strategies used for coping or regulating cognitions in response to stressors. Brief cope measurement instrument database for the social. The brief rcope is a 14item measure of religious coping with major life stressors. You want to measure coping but your protocols too long. The scale is rated by the fourpoint likert scale and comprises 28 items, ranging from i havent been doing this at all score one. Sep 14, 2015 the brief cope is the abbreviated version of the cope inventory and assesses dispositional as well as situational coping efforts. Throughout our lives, most of us have had pain from time to time such as minor headaches, sprains, and toothaches. Page scaling lets you shrink or enlarge pages when you print. The way patients cope with the experience of having an episode and being hospitalized for psychiatric disorder may relate to symptom severity, social functioning, and psychological wellbeing. Coping strategies of women with postpartum depression.
The cope inventory was developed to assess a broad range of coping responses, several of which had an explicit basis in theory. Emerging subscales within a popular standardized measure of coping jodi m. This paper reports on the development of the brief rcope and its psychometric status. The scale is rated by the fourpoint likert scale and comprises 28 items, ranging from i havent been doing this at all score one to i have been doing this a lot score four. How to cope better with stress reduce your stress load. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale med j malaysia vol 65 no 1 march 2010 43 discussion most of the subscales from brief cope scale indicated fair internal consistencies. Cultural adaptation of the brief cope for persons living with. The items below are an abbreviated version of the cope inventory. Factor structure of the brief cope in people with mild. Personal and social continued personal relationship problems 39 sexual difficulties 44 an accident 48 minor violation of the law 20. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56, 267283. The brief cope carver, 1997 is a selfreport questionnaire used to assess a number of different coping behaviors. The scale is based on coping theory applied to religion and aims to help researchers understand one relationship between people and their religion when they experience a stressful life experience.
Psychometric properties of the briefcope for the evaluation of. The relationship between anxiety, coping strategies and. Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size. Social supportor perceptions of help received from othersis widely studied as a psychological resource used to cope with stress. The briefcope was developed as a short version of the original 60item cope scale carver et al. A preliminary validation of the brief cope instrument for. International journal of behavioral medicine, 4, 92100.
The brief cope omits 2 scales of the full cope, reduces others to 2 items per scale, and adds one scale. The brief rcope scale is a 14item measure of religious coping developed and studied by kenneth pargament e. A preliminary validation of the brief cope instrument for assessing coping strategies among people living with hiv in china article pdf available in infectious diseases of poverty 41. Positive religious coping was positively associated with the social support satisfaction dimension, global religious measure, religious outcomes, the brief copes religious dimension and the self transcendence scale. The brief cope is the abbreviated version of the cope inventory and assesses dispositional as well as situational coping efforts. Coping was assessed among 70 psychiatric inpatients diagnosed primarily with schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and schizoaffective disorder. Home quizzes daily functioning quizzes cope inventory. A brief checklist designed to measure cognitive and behavioural coping in children and adolescents. In this study we used the brief cope scale to measure coping strategies. The authors created the shorter item set partly because earlier patient samples became impatient at responding to the full instrument both because of the length and. The brief cope scale carver, 1997 is a 28item selfreport measure of both adaptive and maladaptive coping skills. Presentation of coping strategies associated with physical. The brief cope inventory consists of only 28 statements, across two scales, and is more focused on understanding the frequency with which people use different coping strategies in response to various stressors. The brief coping orientation to problems experienced brief cope inventory is the most usual measure to identify the nature of coping strategies implemented by individuals and explore 14 coping strategies.
Coping with anxiety introduction coping with anxiety workbook. The coping with anxiety workbook contains assessments and guided selfexploration activities that can be used with a variety of populations to help participants cope more effectively with. The briefcope is an abbreviated version of the cope coping orientation to problems experienced inventory, a self report questionnaire developed to assess. The brief cope is a shortened version of the cope scale, and has been used widely, including in lmics. Coping inventory for stressful situations a scale for measuring multidimensional coping 48 items selfreport ages and older 10 minutes administration time b level user qualification 1999 mhs inc. The briefcope is a 28 item selfreport questionnaire designed to measure effective and ineffective ways to cope with a stressful life event. It has been used in research with breast cancer patients, with a community sample recovering from hurricane andrew, and with other samples as well. S\r coping to gain comfort and closeness to god guidance. Brief cope department of psychology university of miami.
Positive religious coping was positively associated with the social support satisfaction dimension, global religious measure, religious outcomes, the brief cope s religious dimension and the self transcendence scale. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale english. Based on empirical analyses and interviews with patients, 12 items were chosen for the final scale, which was named the brief approachavoidance coping questionnaire bacq. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale med j malaysia vol 65 no 1 march 2010 43 discussion most of the sub scales from brief cope scale indicated fair internal consistencies.
Brief cope questionnaire here you can take a brief questionnaire about what coping strategy you use. This could be accepted as most of the subscales in the original brief cope scale also indicated cronbachs alpha value which was less than 0. Read the statements and indicate how much you have been using each coping style. The breif cope was initially validated on a 168 participant community sample whom had been impacted by a hurricane carver, 1997, and shown to have adequate factor structure. The inventory includes some responses that are expected to be dysfunctional, as well as some that are expected to be functional. Perceived support scale american psychological association. As the most commonly used measure of religious coping in the literature, it has helped contribute to the growth of knowledge about the roles religion serves in the process of dealing with crisis, trauma, and transition. The brief cope scale is a 28item self report measure of problemfocused versus emotionfocused coping skills. The cope inventory as described in study 1 was administered. Pdf this study is aimed at investigating the dimensionality of the situational version of the brief cope, a questionnaire that is frequently used.
1083 1535 1511 659 1487 1292 835 310 1469 299 389 826 558 1084 587 1398 687 577 488 837 179 248 1424 296 278 1423 397 912 407 597 98 129 430